Chapter 01 · ORIGIN
Volcanoes, kingdoms and Katpatuka
Mount Erciyes, Mount Hasan and Göllü Dağ buried central Anatolia beneath volcanic ash millions of years ago. Compressed tuff later eroded into cones, cliffs and valleys. By about 515 BCE, Darius I recorded Katpatuka as an Achaemenid territory, establishing the ancient name later rendered as Cappadocia.