Chapter 01 · ORIGIN
A route shaped by ships and timber
Khoekhoe and San communities occupied the southern Cape before Bartolomeu Dias landed at Mossel Bay in 1488. European settlement later followed timber and transport: the Dutch East India Company established an Outeniqua timber post in 1776, while George became a district in 1811. Harbours at Mossel Bay and Knysna then connected forest products and farms with Cape markets.