Chapter 01 · ORIGIN
A Valley Shaped by Temples and Power
Paro’s recorded sacred geography begins with Kyichu Lhakhang, traditionally founded around 659 by Tibetan king Songtsen Gampo. In the 17th century, Zhabdrung Ngawang Namgyal consolidated western Bhutan, placing Rinpung Dzong above the Paro Chhu to control administration, religion and the route toward Tibet.